Iifayile zobume, ezaziwa njengeifayili .shp, ziya kuba ifomathi ngokweteknoloji kodwa asikwazi ukuphepha ukupapashwa njengokuba iArcView 3x. Esi sizathu sokuba basetyenziswe ngokubanzi, kwinqanaba elona zininzi zamapulatiftiya ase-geospatial ziye zavelisa iindlela zokusebenzisana nabo. Kubandakanya gvSIG inako bafunde kwaye bahlele.
Enye indlela esetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwakufuneka ukuthekelisa kwi-ESRI ukuya kwi-dxf, ngokungabikho kokulahlekelwa kwedatha yenkcazo. Kule meko, siya kubona indlela yokusebenzisana ngayo nale velociraptors se benzisa AutoCAD I-AutoCAD Imephu, ndafunda ngale nkqubo ngempendulo elula esuka kwi-Txus kwikomiti yeCartesia.
1. Akuyiphi na i-AutoCAD
Ifayile yobunjwa yenziwe ngejometri, equkethwe kwifayile yokwandisa .shp, ngoko idatha yedatha equlethwe kwifayili ye .dbf kunye nesalathisi edibanisa nabo, ngu .shx.
Ukufunda ifayile yalezi zifunwa yiMaphu ye-AutoCAD, okanye i-Civil 3D; Kuyafaneleka ukucacisa ukuba ngokungafaniyo Bentley Imephu okanye gvSIG akunakwenzeka ukuba ufunde ifayile ngokufanelekileyo kodwa kusebenza ngokuxhumeka kwe-FDO.
Umzekelo endiwenzayo nge-AutoCAD Civil 3D 2008.
2 Ungayifaka njani ifayile .shp
Ukwenza oku kufuneka ukwenze kwimenyu:
"imephu / izixhobo / ukungenisa", kukho ivumela ukuba ukhethe zombini .shp kunye neefayile ze-E00 kunye neenguqulelo zokuqala zokusebenzela ze-ArcInfo.
Kwakhona kuvumela ukungenisa iinkqubo ezifana ne-Mapinfo (.mif .tab) kunye ne-Microstation Geographics (.dgn). Ndicinga ukuba ukuvula kakuhle kwe-AutoCAD kwiifom zenkampani yesithathu, kuba xa ukungenisa i-dgn ngale ndlela kunokwenzeka ukuthabatha i-mslink kunye nezinye izinto ezifana nokuxhaphaza izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi nokuguqula iiseli ukuba ibhlobe kanye.
Emva koko iipaneli zicela ukuba zinikezelwe ukucwangciswa kunye nokwenzeka kokungenisa indawo enye kuphela.
Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuba ucacise ukuba iipoloni ziguqulelwa kwiipolisi ezivaliweyo.
3 Indlela yokuthumela kwi .shp
Ukuthumela ngaphandle inkqubo injalo, "imephu / izixhobo / ukuthumela ngaphandle", ngoko ukuthumela ngaphandle kufuneka kwenziwe ngokuhlukileyo, imigca, amanqaku, iipolgoni kunye neetekisi. Ukhetho lunokwenziwa ngesandla, ngohlu okanye ngeeklasi zenkalo kwaye ukuba uchaze ipolotiki, bhetele.
Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukuchaza iimpawu zezinto eziza kukwakha iikholomu ze-dbf, ukubonakaliswa kwefayile yokuphuma kunye nokuguqulwa kwe-polylines ezivaliweyo kwiipolgoni.
Kulo mbandela yokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle kukho ukudala iprofayili ukwenzela ukuba ungayi kuchazi iimeko ngexesha ngalinye, oku kuza kugcinwa njengefayili ye .ipf enokuthi ilayishwe rhoqo ngexesha inkqubo iya kwenziwa.
Mva ntambama, ndithandabuzo.
Ndivule ifayile ye .shp kwi-AutoCad Civil 2008, evela kwindawo enkulu eneepakheji ezininzi ezahlukeneyo.
I-1.- Ukuba ndifuna ukwazi indawo yelenqe, i-Civil iyayiphonsa ngaphandle kwam ingxaki, kodwa ukuba ndikhetha ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu, kubonakala ngathi ubuso bunzima *. Ingaba kukho nayiphi na indlela yokuba iKad iyenze isabelo?
I-2.- Kule mihlaba, kwiimeko ezininzi kukho uhlobo olulodwa lwezityalo ngaphakathi (umdiliya kunye nomthi we-alimondi, umzekelo). Ingaba kukho nayiphi na indlela yokwahlula eso siqendu kwiindawo ezifihliweyo kwaye ubuyisele kuyo le ndawo?
Ayilunganga Awunakho ukuhlela ubume beemephu ze-AutoCAD, zinxibelelanise nje. Ungayihlela ngayo nayiphi na i-qgis okanye i-arcgis, zilula ngokulula ukusebenza.
Sawubona,
Ndingathanda ukwazi ukuba i-Autocad Map ikuvumela ukuba udibanise imilo emibini (eneendawo ezifanayo zetafile) enye. Umyalelo wokujoyina, ungeze iiseli zetafile, kodwa uziphindaphinda nokuba zibizwa ngokuba zifana ...
Ukubulisa kunye nokubonga kwangaphambili
EZIHLANGILEYO! NDINGENAKUBA UKUZIWA KANJANI INDLELA ENGANAKUYA KUFUNA UKUFUNA UKUPHILA KWI-PLANE YOMASIPALA WENKQUBO YOKWENZA I-SHAPEFILE? YIXESHA LOKUQALA. I-COST INDLELA ONGAKUBA KWI-DOLLARS OKANYE BOLIVARS. NDIYA
Ngaba umntu uyazi ukuba kukho nawuphi na umyalelo ukuba ifayile ye-dwg i-3d, ingayithunyelwa ngaphandle kwaye i-3d nayo? Ukuba le ntsebenzo yenziwa ngomyalelo oqhelekileyo wokuthumela ngaphandle kwi-sig, iqhuba yonke imigca ukuya kwi-0.
Ukubulisa kunye nokubonga kwangaphambili
Guqula iingcaciso-magama kwimizobo. Inkqubo nganye ihlala ineplagi yoko.
Sawubona,
Ndifuna indlela yokuthumela ngaphandle kwi-Autocad Imephu, i-Kosmo okanye i-GvSig ngamanqaku athile ukuze zibonwe kwi-Autocad evamile.
Gracias
Phendula nge quote
Ndiyicinga umsebenzi wokuchaza izihloko ezinomdla kakhulu esingazi, mbulela ixesha lakho nobulumko.
Ndiyabonga i-Owl.
Hola
Nangona ndisoloko ndwendwela le webhsayithi, andizange ndiyiqaphele le ngxelo ... ngoko unyaka owodwa i-3 inyanga ndiyichaze, nangona ndicinga ukuba kufuneka uqonde le ngongoma 😀
Kulungile nokungenisa / ukuthunyelwa kwelinye ilizwe kwimephu ye-AutoCAD .. peeeeeeeeero into "elungileyo" kukusebenza nge-shp kwithambo le-NATIVE FORMAT .. AKUKHO BAMBI! ...
Ivela kwiKhaya lokuSebenza leMephu ye-AutoCAD (ukusuka kwi-2007 version up) unako ukuxhuma ngqo kwii-repositories ezininzi zolwazi (wms, oracle, wfs, raster kunye [oh!] Shp) ...
Uya kwiDatha / Xhuma kwi-data kwaye uyenziwe! Ukuhlonipha njengolu hlobo lwefayile ye-shp, kunokwenzeka ukubonisana, ukuhlalutya, ukuhlela kwaye yonke into isesimweni se-shp..
Nantsi umfanekiso womyalelo kumbuzo
http://img402.imageshack.us/img402/4387/ejemplomap.jpg
Saludos !!
OWL
Lima Peru
Ndiyabulela, sele ndiyilungisile.
mbuliso
Umele uwele i-Autocad, kwaye usebenzise imephu ye-Autocad (i-Civil 3D eyakhelwe kuso)
Kwaye ungabhekisela kuxhumano lwe-FDO, ukuba nangona andiqhelekanga ukuyisebenzisa, ndiyaqonda ukuba isebenza kwifayile ye-shp, kwaye akufuneki ukungeniswa 😉
Hayi, ulungile!
Enkosi ngengcebiso. Sele ndilibekile ityala.
Unokunika imbeko kumthombo woku "fumana" ...
http://www.cartesia.org/foro/viewtopic.php?t=18146
🙄
http://geofumadas.com/que-hacer-con-los-malos-visitantes/