Le ngenye yezo mveliso ezivuyisa ukuba zikhuthaze, kwaye ukuba ngomoya owakhiwe ngawo ngoku, ziyafumaneka kuluntu. Le ncwadi ibonisa indlela yokuphumeza inkqubo ye-Geographic Information System esebenzisa i-GIS eneenkcukacha.
Iinguqulelo ezilungisiweyo zale mveliso zakhiwe ngaphakathi kwesikhokelo soNkqubo ukuqinisa oomasipala, abafa babo ngokwemigqaliselo yenkqubo esithembayo ukusasaza kwithemba lokuba luncedo kwamanye amazwe. Kwindlela esenza ngayo le mizamo yoluntu, ulwazi ludemokhrasi kwaye luphuculwe emva kokubambisana kweendawo zokufunda ezikhoyo ngoku zimela izithuba zokwabelana nge-intanethi.
Isakhiwo soxwebhu siquka:
Isahluko 1
Nantsi indlela ulawulo oluphezulu lwamacandelo kunye nezixhobo kwi-Manifold GIS lwakhiwe, kunye neenkcukacha zeprojekthi yombutho kamasipala njengomzekelo. Ikwazisa kwakhona umba wokunikezela ngokucacileyo kwi-data kwaye umxholo uhlelwe ngamacandelo:
- Ulwakhiwo lwe-SIG kwiMpawu
- SIG kamasipala
- Ukunyuka kwamalungu
Isahluko 2
Eli candelo libonisa iinkalo ezibalulekileyo ezinxulumene nokwakhiwa nokuhlela kwedatha, ukusuka ekungeneni kwedatha yemifanekiso ekwakhiweni kwamagama eenkcukacha. Kuphela kuphela amaqabunga endikubonayo, ukudala ukulungiswa okuqingqiweyo kweetemplates zohlobo.
- Ukwakhiwa kwedatha
- Ukwakhiwa nokuhlela izinto ekudwebeni
- Ukuphatha amatafula kunye neyeyi
- Ukwakhiwa kweemephu
Isahluko 3
Apha, ingcamango yesiseko ye-Manifold operation iboniswa kuhlalutyo lweenkcukacha kunye nokudala iziphumo ezintsha kwi mibuzo:
- Uhlalutyo lwedatha
- Uhlalutyo lwendawo
- Iimpawu
- Imibuzo
Isahluko 4
Kulo nqanaba lokugqibela libonisa okokusemandleni okukwenza ngeMpawu xa udala ukulungiswa kwemveliso. Nangona le nxalenye imfutshane, ishiya ukudala iinkonzo zepapasho ze-OGC, kucingwa ukuba le yinto ebalulekileyo yomsebenzisi oyisisiseko se-GIS kwaye kucatshangelwa ukuba ukususela ngoku kuyingxenye yomsindo we-IDE. Iingxenye zesi sahluko sokugqibela zi:
- Ukupapashwa kwiMpawu
- Londoloza i-components components
- Yakha i zakhiwo
- Shicilela uluhlu
Ekugqibeleni njengesihlomelo songeza incwadi yesibrari esishwankathela iimpawu zeendlela ezisetyenziswe kumzekelo. Ngexesha
Awabuyisele ekuhlaleni, ukuba kusetyenziswa umzekelo iimveliso systematization leyo ngokungalindelekanga ayimfuneko kwimeko yethu, ukwakhiwa nje kuphela kodwa ukubonakala kwaso kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwiinkqubo ezibanzi ulawulo lolwazi ngendlela. It abe eneekhredithi adweliswe ngokulandelelanayo, khon 'ukuze nabani na ofuna ukulisebenzisa Ukucengceleza umthombo kubonisiwe apho. Kwakhona eqweqweni imeko apho olu ncwadi iboniswe njengenxenye IsiShwankathelo amaxwebhu 18 eliquka manqaku mathathu: zobuGcisa, zolawulo kunye neThekhinoloji, enye iyunifom isimbo kunye nobukhulu ngayo yenza olu xwebhu ezinokuba amany igcinwe ngendlela 54 kuphela.
Njengomzekelo ndikubonise iprojekthi eMzantsi Melika, endibelane naye ngalo mbhalo iintsuku ezimbalwa ezedlule kwaye usebenzise ubuncedo bale sixhobo bhukwana ukuze wenze utshintsho kwimfuno yalo. Sisoloko usebenzisa i-GIS eninzi.
I-sudos editor kwakhona kubulela umqulu kunye nomzekelo ukukubona kungekudala.