I-TopoCAD, ngaphezu kwe-Topo, ngaphezu kwe-CAD

I-TopoCAD yisisombululo esisisiseko kodwa esisisigxina sezolimo, umzobo weCAD kunye noyilo lobunjineli; nangona wenza okungaphezulu kwelo kwintlangano eye yamthatha ngaphezu kwe-15 iminyaka emva kokuzalwa kwakhe eSweden. Ngoku ityathwa yihlabathi, kwiilwimi ze-12 nakwii-70 kumazwe nangona kungabonakali ukufezekisa inxalenye ephezulu yemarike.

I-TopoCAD yimveliso yenkampani Systems Chaos, kunye neRicinoCeros, inkqubo yohlobo lwe-3D, enamandla kodwa engenakho ukuthetha (eli xesha). Kukho kwakhona Chaos Desktop, umphathi wexwebhu, afana neprojekthi yeWindowsWise. Nangona kunokwenzeka, ngokudibanisa kwi-Microsoft Outlook kunye nezixhobo zokudibanisa amaxwebhu kunye nemethadatha; Imveliso ye-TopoCAD inombukeli, ngelixa iifom ezifana ne-dgn, dxf kunye ne-dwg zingabonwa njengezithombe.

TopoCAD

Isicombululo se-Chaos, nge-TopoCAD sinomdla kakhulu, kuba igama layo lifutshane; izicelo zawo ukusuka ukuqokelelwa kwedatha, ukulungiswa kunye ukulungiswa, imizobo Cad, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-GIS, yoyilo lobunjineli kunye mjikelo ayivingcela ubuchule ukuthumela i data emva kwiqela yesaveyi.

Njengaye nawuphi na omnye, lo Ulayini uguqulelo umfundi, kunye uhlobo anokuthi incluírsele a plus ngenxa Rhweba ngaphakathi no Rhweba ku DWG / DXF okanye banxibelelane ucando yeefomati nezixhobo. Abanye ke uluhlu yemodyuli, ukuze kwakheke zibe iipakethi phakathi mphandle kunye noyilo okanye ithengwe ngokuzimeleyo ukuze beve, ngokuvumelana nendima ichazwe ngokucacileyo imodeli:

Ukusuka kwintsimi kwi desktop: I-Topography / CAD. Iphakhethi ebizwa ngokuba yi-TopoCAD Base iquka i-COGO, inokudibanisa nokuhlola izixhobo, inokwenza iinguqulelo ze-polygonal isebenzisa indlela egciniweyo yezikwere. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona imizekelo yomhlaba (i-DTM ne-TIN), kuquka neziphumo zayo ezibhekiselele, ezinjengeemigangatho yamanqanaba, iingxelo, ukubala kwevolumu kunye namacandelwana athile (akuyiyo uyilo). Njengesixhobo se-CAD sinakho konke okufunekayo, kunye nemithetho yokwakha echanekileyo, ukukwazi ukubiza umnxeba okanye ukuthumela ifomathi eziqhelekileyo njenge-dwg, dxf, dgn, i-landXML kunye nefayile zefom. Nangona kunjalo, njengefomathi ephezulu, inokusingatha iimpawu ezininzi kwimephu efanayo, efana neyo xfm yeBentley Imephu. Kwakhona iModyuli ye-Base ibandakanya umfundi wezakhiwo (amaphepha) kunye nomfundi weempawu zesiseko sedata okanye i-metadatos ye-Chaos Desktop.

Ukusuka kwideskithophu ukuya kwi-Database: GIS / Maps. Kuyenzeka ukuba ifomathi phezulu asiyonto CAD elula neempawu, kodwa noovimba bayo XML schema inkcazelo ke kuthunyelwa ArcGIS MXD, sijike iitafile kunye neempawu ngangokuthanda kwabo e Topocad. Unokuphinda uxhumane kunye neenkcukacha ngeArSSDE.

Ungathumela kumafomathi aqhelekileyo njenge-kml, i-Mapinfo okanye isiseko sedatha. Kutshanje lo isinxibelelanisi FDO ukusebenzisana data kwimigangatho ezivulekileyo ezifana I SQL yam, PostGIS, Oracle, MS SQL Umncedisi Spatial, SQLite, ESRI ArcSDE, SDF (Autodesk MapGuide), ESRI SHP, ODBC, WFS, WMS, GDAL (luqaliswa Geospatial Data Ukukhutshwa kweThala leeNcwadi) (iRaster), i-OGR (ifomathi yefayile: shp, gml, dgn, kml, mapinfo, njl).

Ukusuka kwidesksi ukuya kwi-Pllotter: Izicwangciso / iMaphu. Unamandla amakhulu okudala izakhiwo, ezibizwa ngokuba ngama-sheets, kunye neetafile zedata ezikhishwe kwiimpawu. izinto Vector, zombini kwimigca manani izinto neguquguqukayo, ngayo imisebenzi kungenziwa ukusuka ubeko, umzekelo, ubukhulu kwi imodeli yemiyalezo anokuthi alungi-lungiswe ukusuka ubeko ngaphandle umva kakhulu. Uncedisa umsebenzi wohlobo lomdwebo, ukukhupha umdlalo wobugcisa kwimveliso yokugqibela.

Ukusuka kwidesk to Design: Ubunjineli. Kuquka amandla okuyila i-geometric design, njengokuba iza ku-3D okanye nakuphi ukhuphiswano. Kwakhona into enokuyilwa koololiwe, ii-tunnels, iipayipi, imingxube kunye neentonga.

Indlela egcinwe ngayo idatha, umzekelo, iinqanaba eziphambeneyo, zinamandla ngakumbi kunezinto eziqhelekileyo, kukho ukusebenzisana kokubili kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwisityalo kunye neprofayili eyenziweyo.

Ukususela kwiMiyilo ukuya kwintsimi: I-Topography / Stakeout. Idata yoyilo ingathunyelwa kumafayili ukuba isitishi esipheleleyo okanye i-GPS ingasebenzisa ukusebenza. Akunandaba ukuba ekungeniseni idatha yaguqulwa kwi-UTM, ngoko iyakuthunyelwa njengezicwangciso ezicwangcisiweyo ukuphepha umonakalo ngezicwangciso zokujonga. Kwaye ke lo mjikelo unokuphindaphindiwe kwakhona.

Isiphelo

Ngokubanzi, kubonakala kuyithuluzi elithakazelisayo. I-CAD eneemephu zamandla, ukuyila kunye nokusebenzisana kunye negrafu. Ixabiso leentengo ezisuka kwi $ 1,500, kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezongeziweyo.

Apha ungayilanda inguqu yoluvavanyo lwe TopoCAD